Going to Court
Court can be intimidating. Below are some pointers to help you.
Essential:
- Arrive early (plan for traffic),
- Dress appropriately, and
- Show respect for the judge and court staff
Recommended:
- familiarize oneself with key legal terms,
- gather and print all relevant documents and evidence
Don’t Forget
Glasses: If you need glasses to see documents, bring them with you.
Documents: do not leave documents in your car. Bring all related documents with you to court.
Phone: make sure it is on silent inside the courtroom. If the judge or sheriff sees you on your phone, they will reprimand you and possibly take it.
Getting to Court
Parking: Court parking is not always easy or close. Be prepared to get from public parking to the courthouse.
Security Check: Everyone needs to go through security to get into court, you will need to remove any hats and jackets and empty your pockets. Security often asks folks to remove their belts and shoes as well. All bags will go through an x-ray.
In Court
Entering the Courtroom: Go into the courtroom and stay there until the judge calls your name. If the courtroom is closed, wait outside until court staff opens the door or calls you in.
Interpreter: Ask for an interpreter and the Court will give you one. The Court will not give you an attorney.
Preparing for Trial
Gather evidence and practice telling your side of the story.
Evidence includes:
- Your own testimony (your side of the story)
- Other witnesses (anyone with personal knowledge of the events)
- Written documents (emails, texts, letters, notices, proof of payments or income, etc.)
- Photographs and videos.
Presenting Your Case at Trial
Order of Events
- The Judge will call the case
- Opening Statements: Both sides can give a brief statement about what they will argue and what evidence they will present.
- Plaintiff’s Case: the plaintiff (the person who filed the case) explains their side of the story and presents their evidence.
- It is the plaintiff’s job to establish all the facts and convince the Judge that they are right. The Plaintiff CAN call you to testify.
- You can “cross-examine” the other side (ask them questions about their testimony)
- Defendant’s Case: the defendant will present their side of the story and their evidence.
- The Plaintiff can cross-examine the Defendant when the Defendant is finished speaking.
- Closing Statements: brief statements summarizing your evidence and asking on last time for the Judge to decide in your favor.
- Judge’s Decision: after hearing both sides and considering the evidence, the Judge will enter a final judgment.
Seeking advice from LSNV can provide valuable guidance on how to prepare for court appearances, including organizing arguments, questioning witnesses, and presenting evidence effectively.
Information About Your Local Court
Arlington County:
Circuit
General District
Juvenile and Domestic Relations
Fairfax County:
Circuit
General District
Juvenile and Domestic Relations
Loudoun County:
Circuit
General District
Juvenile and Domestic Relations
Prince William County:
Circuit
General District
Juvenile and Domestic Relations